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Health Education Research Advance Access published online on February 1, 2008
Health Education Research, doi:10.1093/her/cyn001
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Obese girls differences in neighbourhood perceptions, screen time and socioeconomic status according to level of physical activity

Jorge Mota*, José Carlos Ribeiro and Maria Paula Santos

Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Porto, R. Plácido Costa, 91, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal

Correspondence to: * Correspondence to: J. Mota. E-mail: jmota{at}fade.up.pt

The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of neighbourhood, amount of screen time and socioeconomic status (SES) in active and non-active ‘overweight/obese girls'. The sample comprised 162 girls aged 14.1 ± 1.5 years old. Girls were assigned as active obese (AO) and non-active obese (NAO). Environmental variables, screen time and SES were assessed by questionnaire. No statistically significant differences were found for screen time between AO and NAO groups. Educational status of father (r = 0.23; P = 0.003) and mother (r = 0.18; P = 0.02) was positively and significantly associated with AO. AO girls reported to more significantly (P < 0.05) agree with living in a neighbourhood with several public recreation facilities and that they see people being physically active in neighbourhood. Logistic regression analysis showed that social environment [odds ratio (OR) = 15.06; P = 0.037] and recreational facilities domain (OR = 11.16; P = 0.042) were associated to likelihood to be more active. Creating social support and providing PA facilities within neighbourhoods, particularly in low SES neighbourhoods, are desirable.

Received on March 19, 2007; accepted on December 19, 2007


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