Health Education Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, 211-229, 1991
© 1991 Oxford University Press
research-article |
Eclectic incentives for health protective behavior: an additional perspective on health oriented behavior change
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem: School of Social Work and the Israel Institute of Applied Social Research Jerusalem, Israel
A study carried out among a representative sample of Jewish Israeli adults (N = 1150) attempted to further the understanding of the factors involved in inducing healthy individuals to engage fin health protective behavior. A theoretically justified and empirically supported framework has been developed suggesting a typology of health protective behavior types. The typology suggested a distinction among types of behavior according to the type of effort needed to engage in each. Consequently, the likelihood of engaging in each type of behavior differs according to both the type of stimulus and enabling factors. The salience of a certain area of life may serve as a stimulussalience of health being only one of the possible stimuli and not necessarily relevant for all types of behavior. Control of resources and a consequent coping capacity constitute enabling factorsfactors that may differ according to the type of behavior. Conclusions regarding the implications for a health education approach are derived from the data.
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