Health Education Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, 357-370, 1998
© 1998 Oxford University Press
other |
Relaying the message of safer sex: condom races for community-based skills training
Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia
1Epidemiology and Population Health Unit, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia
2Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
3Social Science Program, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
This paper describes a community-based HIV prevention program designed to improve confidence in condom use skills by giving community members ‘hands-on’ experience in using condoms correctly. A condom race activity which had been effective in increasing condom skills confidence among university students in the US was modified and implemented with the general population in rural Northeast Thailand. In addition to providing training in condom use skills, the condom race was part of an integrated condom promotion and distribution campaign which responded to needs identified by the community, built upon the credibility and influence of local leaders and peers, and extended access to condoms into rural communities. Local leaders who had participated in a training-of-trainers program organized condom races in their communities, serving as positive role models for community acceptance of condom use. The condom race stimulated community discussion about condoms and increased participants' feelings of self-efficacy in correct condom use. Participation in the condom race activity was particularly empowering to women, who reported increased confidence in their ability to use condoms and to suggest using condoms with their partners after the race.