Health Education Research, Vol. 10, No. 2, 119-131, 1995
© 1995 Oxford University Press
research-article |
Community-wide youth nutrition education: long-term outcomes of the Minnesota Heart Health Program
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Center for Health Promotion Research and Development PO Box 20186, Houston, TX 77225, USA
1University of Minnesota, Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Minneapolis, MN 55454-1015, USA
2University of Bergen, Center for Health Promotion Research Oisteingate 3, 5007 Bergen, Norway
The Class of 1989 was part of the Minnesota Heart Health Program, a research and demonstration project designed to reduce cardiovascular disease in three intervention communities. This paper describes the long-term outcomes of a school- and community-based intervention on healthy eating behaviors in one intervention and matched reference community. Beginning in the sixth grade (1983), seven annual waves of behavioral measurements were taken from both communities (baseline N = 2376). Self-reported data were collected at each time period including measures of knowledge and preferences for certain foods, and food salting behavior. Data were analyzed using an ANCOVA model adjusting for baseline dependent variable differences, with the school as the unit of analysis. Knowledge, healthy food choices and restraint in food salting behavior variables were significantly higher throughout most of the follow-up period in the intervention community for females. Males also indicated greater knowledge of healthier choices in the intervention community and greater restraint in salting behavior but results are less conclusive for healthy food choices. These results suggest that multiple intervention components such as behavioral education in schools coupled with community-wide health promotion strategies can produce modest but lasting improvement in adolescent knowledge and choices of heart healthy foods and less frequent food salting practices, and that this improvement is most notable among females.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. V. Luepker, C. L. Perry, S. M. McKinlay, P. R. Nader, G. S. Parcel, E. J. Stone, L. S. Webber, J. P. Elder, H. A. Feldman, C. C. Johnson, et al. Outcomes of a Field Trial to Improve Children's Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity: The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH) JAMA, March 13, 1996; 275(10): 768 - 776. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
