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Health Education Research, Vol. 1, No. 4, 263-271, 1986
© 1986 Oxford University Press


research-article

Parental beliefs associated with the use of child restraint devices

C. L. Ringwalt, B. M. DeVellis1, C. W. Runyan1, R. F. DeVellis2 and J. E. Wittenbraker3

Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health
1Department of Health Education, School of Public Health
2Rehabilitation Program, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
3ARBOR, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, USA

Despite the passage of laws mandating the use of child restraint devices (CRDs), children remain at risk of injury and death from car crashes. This risk could be substantially reduced if parents complied with laws concerning CRDs. In this study a hierarchical model consisting of five different types of beliefs concerning CRD use is developed and tested by means of a telephone survey of 140 parents in North Carolina. Tested are parents' beliefs concerning: (i) the consequences of having their child ride in a CRD; (ii) the safety of alternatives to CRD use for child passengers; (iii) the likelihood of their child's being in a crash; (iv) the probability of injuries of varying severity associated with potential crashes; and (v) the role of attributions in mediating the effects of previous crash experiences. Parental CRD use was significantly associated with the first and second types of beliefs in the model. Implications of the study for the design of programs promoting CRD use are discussed.


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[Abstract] [PDF]



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